Scratch Definition–verb (used with object) | 1. | to break, mar, or mark the surface of by rubbing, scraping, or tearing with something sharp or rough: to scratch one's hand on a nail. |
| 2. | to dig, scrape, or tear (something) out or off with or as if with the nails, claws, etc.: to scratch the burs off one's coat. |
| 3. | to rub or scrape slightly, as with the fingernails, to relieve itching. |
| 4. | to rub or draw along a rough, grating surface: to scratch a match on the sidewalk. |
| 5. | to erase, cancel, strike out, or eliminate (a name, something written, etc.) by or as if by drawing a line through it (often fol. by out): Scratch out the third name on the list. |
| 6. | to withdraw (an entry) from a race or competition. |
| 7. | U.S. Politics. | a. | to divide (one's vote) though predominantly supporting one political party or faction. |
| b. | to strike out or reject a particular name or names on (a party ticket) in voting. |
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| 8. | to write or draw by scraping or cutting the lines into a surface: She scratched her initials on the glass. |
| 9. | to manipulate (a phonograph record) back and forth under the stylus to produce rhythmic sounds. |
–verb (used without object) | 10. | to use the nails, claws, etc., for tearing, digging, etc. |
| 11. | to relieve itching by rubbing or scraping lightly, as with the fingernails. |
| 12. | to make a slight grating noise, as a pen. |
| 13. | to earn a living or to manage in any respect with great difficulty: We scratched along that year on very little money. |
| 14. | to withdraw or be withdrawn from a contest or competition. |
| 15. | (in certain card games) to make no score; earn no points. |
| 16. | Billiards, Pool. to make a shot that results in a penalty, esp. to pocket the cue ball without hitting the object ball. |
–noun | 17. | a slight injury, mar, or mark, usually thin and shallow, caused by scratching: three scratches on my leg; a noticeable scratch on the table. |
| 18. | a rough mark made by a pe
aa5
n, pencil, etc.; scrawl. |
| 20. | the slight grating sound caused by scratching. |
| 21. | the starting place, starting time, or status of a competitor in a handicap who has no allowance and no penalty. |
| 22. | Billiards, Pool. | a. | a shot resulting in a penalty, esp. a pocketing of the cue ball without hitting the object ball. |
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| 23. | (in certain card games) a score of zero; nothing. |
–adjective | 27. | used for hasty writing, notes, etc.: scratch paper. |
| 28. | without any allowance, penalty, or handicap, as a competitor or contestant. |
| 29. | Informal. done by or dependent on chance: a scratch shot. |
| 30. | Informal. gathered hastily and indiscriminately: a scratch crew. |
| 31. | done or made from scratch: a scratch cake. |
—Idioms| 32. | from scratch, | a. | from the very beginning or starting point. |
| b. | from nothing; without resources: After the depression he started another business from scratch. |
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| 33. | up to scratch, in conformity with a certain standard; adequate; satisfac
53b
tory: The local symphony orchestra has improved this year, but it is still not up to scratch. |
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From Dictionary
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